• Business Growth & Optimisation

3G Shutdown: What Business Owners Need to Know

3 min. read12.08.2024
By Team Zeller

Australia’s 3G network is being switched off at the end of October. While this transition ultimately means greater connectivity and efficiency, it requires business owners to upgrade their EFTPOS technology ahead of the 3G shutdown to ensure minimal disruption to their operations. Read on to learn what’s changing, how you may be affected, and what steps to take.

Why is Australia’s 3G network being shut down?

While 3G was once the backbone of mobile coverage across Australia, modern devices are becoming increasingly dependent on faster 4G and 5G networks. As a result, Australia’s mobile network operators – namely Telstra, Optus and TPG Telecom/Vodafone – are having to dedicate a large portion of their network to a service that isn’t being used and will only become more redundant. By shutting down the 3G network, the providers will be able to enhance the capacity, speed, and reliability of their 4G and 5G services.

What is the difference between 3G, 4G, and 5G?

The difference between 3G, 4G, and 5G lies in their data speeds and capabilities, with each generation offering faster speeds and better performance than the previous one. 3G was introduced in 2001 and offered a major leap in cellular technology with speeds up to 7 Mbps, which enabled basic music and video streaming. By 2009, 4G brought even faster speeds, ranging from 5 to 100 Mbps, allowing for HD video streaming, mobile hotspots, and more responsive real-time applications like video calls. The latest advancement, 5G, offers ultra-high-speed data transfer and improved performance in crowded areas, supporting 8K video streaming and rapid downloads. As 5G deployment continues, it's set to become the dominant cellular technology, providing even faster and more reliable connectivity.

When is the 3G shutdown happening?

  • TPG Telecom/Vodafone has already switched off its 3G network

  • Telstra will switch off its 3G network on 28 October 2024

  • Optus will switch off its 3G network on 28 October 2024

What devices will be affected by the 3G shutdown?

Any device that is reliant on the 3G network – such as phones, EFTPOS machines, cars, tablets, and security cameras – will stop working after the shutdown.

All EFTPOS machines need a stable internet connection in order to accept payments. Many older and outdated EFTPOS machines from incumbent providers such as the big-4 banks (Commbank, NAB, ANZ or Westpac) as well as Tyro, are locked to the 3G network, and won't automatically switch over to 4G. The easiest way to find out whether a device you have is going to be affected by the shutdown is to contact the manufacturer or the provider.

If you are a Zeller Customer, rest-assured, all our EFTPOS terminals are compatible with the 4G and 5G networks.

My EFTPOS machine relies on 3G – what should I do?

Contact your payment provider.

To ensure your EFTPOS machine won’t lose connectivity when the 3G network gets switched off, contact your financial services provider and ask them. They will likely ask you for specific information about the model of machine you are using, so make sure to have your hardware and any documentation close by before picking up the phone.

Have back-up hardware on hand.

If your EFTPOS terminal is locked to 3G or you're concerned about getting an upgrade in time, it’s a great idea to have a back-up method to accept payments. Tap to Pay with Zeller App is a great, affordable way to accept payments without an EFTPOS terminal. Simply download Zeller App on your smartphone, and accept card and mobile wallet payments directly on your mobile device. Just make sure that your smartphone is 4G enabled too!

Switch to WiFi or Ethernet.

Most EFTPOS solutions provide various connectivity options beyond just SIM cards, including the ability to default to Wi-Fi or connect via an Ethernet dock. This ensures a stable and reliable connection that doesn't rely on mobile or cellular networks.

Avoid interruptions: switch to Zeller.

Zeller is a modern financial services provider offering next-generation EFTPOS hardware to Australian businesses. By switching to Zeller, not only are you safeguarding your business during the 3G shutdown, you are also preparing your business for the future with the latest ever-evolving technology.

Ready to upgrade your EFTPOS solution?

Update your EFTPOS hardware to Zeller Terminal 2 and enjoy seamless payments with a free, built-in point-of-sale.

Learn more

Meet Zeller SIM Card: Connectivity You Can Rely On

Protect from Wi-Fi outages and get flexibility to sell on-the-go for pocket change. We’ve all experienced the frustrations of poor internet connectivity and service disruptions, however that frustration pales in significance compared to the impact an outage can have on your business. When your Wi-Fi or personal hotspot cuts out, your business is left exposed to the risks of lost revenue, reduced productivity, and customer complaints. There are many potential reasons for an internet connection to drop, which can range from equipment failures to power outages to faults on the line – all of which are out of your control. The good news is that Zeller Terminal can be powered through Wi-Fi, personal hotspot or Zeller SIM Card to ensure you can continue serving customers without disruption. Keep reading to discover some of the ways adding a Zeller SIM Card to your Zeller Terminal can benefit your business. Mobility More than just providing reliable connectivity, using Zeller SIM Card enables businesses to be more mobile. SIM connectivity is a great option for any mobile business, such as a food truck, pop-up retailer or mobile service provider, because SIM cards provide connectivity where there may not otherwise be internet. Instead of being reliant on Wi-Fi or a personal hotspot, Zeller Terminal together with Zeller SIM Card allows you to operate your business from anywhere and be mobile from one place to the next without any additional set-up or infrastructure. Reliability If your business advertises that it accepts credit cards and other cashless payment methods, you need to make sure this option is always available to your customers. Zeller SIM Card is powered by Optus, which covers a huge 98.5% of the population of Australia. That means you can rely on Zeller SIM Card to keep your Zeller Terminal connected to the internet, from wherever business takes you. You can use your SIM connectivity as the primary method of internet connectivity, or connect your Zeller Terminal to your Wi-Fi and rest easy knowing Zeller SIM Card is there to back you up in case of interruption. Faster transactions A quick transaction is reliant on a fast internet connection. However, your staff may not always take payment while standing directly next to your Wi-Fi router or hotspot. When connectivity is weak, transactions typically take longer – and customers become disgruntled. No one likes waiting, so don’t make them. Zeller SIM Card will ensure you can continue to take payment from every customer efficiently. Better customer experience These days, customers expect to be able to pay from wherever is most convenient for them – whether that’s by the road (for click and collect purchases), at the table, or another location. Zeller SIM Card allows you to bring the terminal to the customer, and provide an even better customer experience. Fewer late payments If you’re in the practice of issuing invoices, pairing your Zeller Terminal with Zeller SIM Card can considerably speed up the time it takes for funds to hit your bank account. It takes an average of 25.5 days for an invoice to be paid. If you process the transaction through Zeller Terminal, the funds will be in your account by the next business day – or even faster, if you settle the funds to your Zeller Transaction Account. Plus, you’ll save yourself the administrative burden of issuing and chasing up invoices. How does Zeller SIM Card work? Zeller SIM Card is available for a flat fee of $15 per month, and we’ll even give you your first month of data for free. With unlimited data, no lock-in contracts, and the option to cancel at any time, it’s an obvious choice for businesses seeking to mitigate the risks of poor connectivity and provide an exceptional customer experience. Plus, having a separate service plan provides visibility into cost, and does not count towards your phone or tablet’s monthly data quota. Zeller SIM Card can be purchased from the Zeller Shop with free express shipping and same-day dispatch. And, if you purchase Zeller SIM Card during the month of July 2021, you’ll receive free data until 1 October 2021 — that’s three months of unlimited data, for free.

How EFTPOS Transactions Work: Pulling Back the Curtain on Cashless Payments

Discover how this everyday technology functions and why it’s important to choose the right hardware. You’ve tapped. You’ve swiped. You’ve been approved and declined. Your interactions with EFTPOS have been countless, and yet you may not know what’s behind this ubiquitous technology. While most people can remain happily, cashlessly oblivious, for business owners, it’s very important to know what EFTPOS transactions are, how they work, and how to select the right hardware. Read on for a breakdown of everything you need to know about EFTPOS and some handy advice for choosing a terminal. What is EFTPOS? The name EFTPOS is an acronym for Electronic Funds Transfer at Point Of Sale. Put technically, it is an electronic payment system that allows customers to make transactions by electronically transferring funds from their bank account to a merchant's business bank account . Put simply, it is any machine that accepts debit and credit card payments. In today’s age, having an EFTPOS terminal is a boon for business . It is a convenient and efficient way to accept digital transfers, with the added benefit of quick payment processing, automatic record-keeping, and reduced cash handling. The Rise of EFTPOS Introduced to the Australian market in 1984, the EFTPOS transaction system took a while to grow in popularity as business owners and consumers got used to the idea of digital payments. For context, Australians were still using cash for 90% of all transactions in 1985. It wasn’t until 2002 that the EFTPOS industry saw significant growth. At the time, EFTPOS terminals were all produced by the big 4 Australian banks and had cumbersome designs, made for function, not form. These days, the landscape has changed on both sides of the counter. For customers, the shift towards electronic payments has seen a massive adoption of debit and credit cards, as well as more recently, mobile wallets. For merchants, there has been a dramatic improvement in EFTPOS hardware which now not only comes in a plethora of sleek styles to match the aesthetic of your business, but also offers up new functionality to help businesses manage their bottom line and enhance the customer experience, such as surcharging , tipping, and Pay at Table technology. And if embracing the cashless society wasn’t already tracking steadily, the COVID-19 pandemic massively accelerated the trend. Business owners and customers all over Australia have precipitously sought to reduce cash handling since early 2020 due to health concerns around the physical exchange of money. In 2021, the Reserve Bank of Australia reported that just 27% of in-person payments were made using cash. EFTPOS VS. eftpos To confuse matters, eftpos (lowercase) also refers to a privately-run Australian debit card platform. So, while EFTPOS is the globally accepted term referring to the conduit between a customer’s bank account and your business bank account (or Zeller Transaction Account ), eftpos is also the brand name of such a payment system. The important difference with eftpos is that it only serves debit cards — not credit cards — and works in Australia only. It’s unlikely that you’ve ever noticed this subtle difference because 90% of all debit cards in Australia are co-branded with Visa or Mastercard. This means they can process transactions through Australia’s local debit card network (eftpos) as well as international schemes. When a customer taps, dips or swipes their eftpos card and selects either Cheque or Savings, the transaction goes through the eftpos network. If a customer decides to pay via Credit, the transaction is processed via Visa or Mastercard because a credit payment cannot be processed through eftpos. Without getting into the weeds, it’s just important to be aware of the difference between EFTPOS and eftpos so that you understand what you are looking for when shopping for a card-processing terminal. How do EFTPOS transactions work? EFTPOS transactions start with an EFTPOS machine . These machines are the conduits that allow the relevant networks to connect and exchange information in order to complete a payment. The networks involved include the bank where the buyer has an account, your own business bank account , the company providing the EFTPOS machine, and more recently, your point-of-sale technology. The back-and-forth talk between the terminal sitting on your counter and the larger networks ensures the card being used has the necessary funds in its associated account and confirms the identity of the cardholder as well as the bank tied to the card. If the machine is integrated with your POS software, the machine will also communicate with the system to bring up the relevant transaction amount on the terminal. The image below outlines how this system works, and in what order. The Acquirer refers to the financial institution that processes the payment on behalf of the merchant. Zeller for example. The Card Scheme, also known as a payment network or payment scheme, is the organisation that establishes and maintains the rules and infrastructure for the use of credit and debit cards. Visa, Mastercard, American Express are all examples of card schemes. The Card Issuing Bank is the financial institution that provides a credit or debit card to the customer. How long do EFTPOS transactions take? While the transaction is instantaneous, the multi-step process of authentication, verification, and funds transfer detailed above can require some time to fully process. How quickly your money will “settle” (that is, show up in your bank account) will also vary from one EFTPOS terminal provider to another. This is a very important consideration when choosing your payments platform, because the time it takes to access your funds will greatly affect your business cash flow. For example, Zeller customers who settle to their Zeller Transaction Account will receive their funds nightly. Many other platforms can take up to 72 hours. What to look for in an EFTPOS machine When choosing an EFTPOS terminal for your business there are nine questions you need to be asking . Your selection process will involve a consideration of initial output costs, such as terminal fees and setup fees, functionality, and mobility but to make sure you’re getting the best bang for your buck, your terminal also needs to tick the following boxes: It needs to accept all card types As a business owner in Australia, your best bet is to ensure your terminal can accept eftpos debit cards as well as common international standards, like Visa, Mastercard, and American Express. It needs to accept contactless payments Thanks to the expansion of NFC technology , the “tap-and-go” payment method has gained enormous traction in Australia both with cards and mobile wallets in recent years (four in five customers now pay contactlessly at least once a week). It’s an extremely quick and convenient way for your customers to pay, and will no doubt become the norm over the next few years. Merchant fees need to be low and flat Typically, the EFTPOS transaction fee (charged by the machine provider) will depend on the customer’s choice of payment method — making it very hard for businesses to estimate what their transaction fees will amount to for any given period. Having one low, flat fee for all card types means that you can forecast how much you are likely to pay in processing fees. At Zeller, you will only ever pay 1.4% per transaction. It needs to offer the option of surcharging Also more commonly referred to as zero-cost EFTPOS , surcharging gives you the ability to pass on the aforementioned fee to the customer. Surcharging is becoming more and more common in Australia, and is an important cost-cutting measure for businesses. Read our article on whether surcharging is right for your business. It needs to offer multiple options for connectivity If your WiFi connectivity dips out, it’s integral that you can keep processing payments until it is back up and running. Having a SIM card in your EFTPOS machine means you’ll never have to worry the next time your main connection fails, you’ll simply need to switch to SIM usage and business can continue as usual. For more detail on how terminals work, read our step-by-step guide on how to use an EFTPOS machine. Introducing Zeller At Zeller, we’ve built a smarter EFTPOS payments solution . Zeller Terminal is a dependable, secure EFTPOS terminal boasting mobility, customer convenience, a sleek design and low, transparent fees. With Zeller Terminal, you pay just 1.4% per transaction — no matter whether the customer has tapped, dipped or swiped their payment method of choice. With one low rate for all in-person payments, as well as faster settlements, forecasting your cash flow is simple. With Zeller, you can accept payments, access the money you’ve earned, oversee and manage your cash flow, and much more. And as more payment methods emerge, we are committed to supporting your business to keep pace with change.

How An EFTPOS Terminal Can Benefit Your Business

Considering a card machine? Here's what to weigh up. Having a reliable card machine and accepting card payments is becoming increasingly important to Australian businesses. Contact payment is now the norm, so when you’re starting up a business, one of the first things you’ll need to consider is whether to get EFTPOS (Electronic Funds Transfer at Point Of sale). While there has been a rapid decline in cash payments over the past decade, the rise in payment technology means it’s crucial to be informed about the various EFTPOS options that are available to your business so you can make the right choice. Looking for more information about what EFTPOS is and how it works? We’ve written a handy article explaining exactly that. Let’s take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of using EFTPOS in your business. What are the advantages of EFTPOS? The advantages of EFTPOS include faster transactions, encryption for security, quicker access to your funds, the ability to offer multiple payment methods for your customers' convenience, and proof of payment with a digital or hard-copy receipt. Faster transactions A card machine has the superior ability to speed up transactions, which means you can create a better service experience for your customers while also lowering your labour costs. For the hospitality industry, increased efficiency is the key to handling rush hour. This is the time your business will be making the most money so it’s important to be able to keep customer satisfaction levels high while finalising transactions quickly. Having EFTPOS machines handy helps your employees keep up the pace during those frantic peak times. More secure EFTPOS machines offer businesses a much higher level of security than when you’re dealing with cash and keeping large quantities of it in your till. Thieves primarily target businesses that make a lot of cash quickly. By having card payments where the funds transfer directly into your bank account, you are more likely to avoid being a victim of this type of petty crime. Quicker access to your funds Instead of making a time-consuming trip to the bank to deposit cash, then waiting for it to hit your account, you can accept funds through Zeller Terminal. The money will conveniently settle in your account by the next business day. If you sweep the funds into a Zeller Transaction Account, they can be available even sooner. This helps increase your business's cash flow. Some card machine providers have setups that take longer, so if fast access to takings is important to you, look for a provider that prioritises this. Accept multiple payment methods EFTPOS terminals can accept a wide variety of payment methods, including contactless technology. Options include AMEX, Apple Pay, Google Pay, eftpos, and more. Letting your customer choose what’s convenient for them will ensure you meet their needs. It's a key part of providing exceptional, memorable customer service as a whole. Proof of payment An EFTPOS terminal will provide your customer with a physical receipt, which proves what, when and how they purchased goods or services from your business. Some providers, such as Zeller, will also allow you to email or text a digital receipt to your customers, so they can keep it for their records. Even if your customer doesn’t take the receipt, you’ve got details of the transaction to ensure there’s proof of payment. There’s no need to count your till when a customer says they think they paid with a $50 note, but your staff gave them change for $20, either. Disadvantages of EFTPOS Merchant services fees Each time a customer makes a card payment, you have to pay a transaction fee. When you’re being charged a different rate for accepting AMEX cards, eftpos, and the rest, it can become very difficult to work out how much you’ll need to pay your merchant services provider at the end of the month. This is one reason why the typical merchant statement can be tricky to understand. However, you have the option to pass that off as a surcharge. Look for an EFTPOS terminal provider that charges one flat rate, so you can anticipate your charges. Every card tapped, dipped or swiped on Zeller Terminal costs just 1.4%. You can easily toggle surcharging functionality one or off anytime, from Zeller Dashboard . Risk of downtime EFTPOS terminals rely on a working internet connection to make the transaction happen. Some internet downtime is unavoidable, whether due to service interruption or upgrades — it’s out of your control. When this happens, you won’t be able to accept payment. This is extremely frustrating for a customer and potentially harmful to your business reputation. Decoy Cafe , in Melbourne CBD, was experiencing multiple internet dropouts at peak periods. This rendered their card machines, provided by one of Australia's big four banks, useless — and forced staff to ask customers to return the next day to pay for their purchases. However, since making the switch to Zeller Terminal, Decoy has resolved its downtime issues. Zeller SIM Card (powered by Optus) provides backup internet connectivity, in the event your WiFi cuts out, so you can continue taking payment. Should you get an EFTPOS machine for your business? Without a doubt, you should be operating your business with a quality EFTPOS machine that’s available to your customers however they pay. Every EFTPOS machine is different, from the speed of settlement to the merchant services fees. Make sure you consider all the pros and cons before you make a purchase so you select the card machine that’s right for your business.

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