• EFTPOS & Point of Sale Solutions

Tipping in Australia: How to Prompt for Maximum Tips

7 min. read12.10.2021
By Team Zeller

Diners are more willing to tip than ever, but only if prompted.

Whether it’s a tip jar on the coffee shop counter, a line for a gratuity inclusion on the restaurant bill, or a prompt on the EFTPOS terminal screen, a degree of tipping has been slowly integrated into Australia’s hospitality culture over time. Yet it’s only recently that diners have begun embracing the opportunity to leave a few extra dollars to show their appreciation for great service.

Zeller research, conducted in September 2021, found 70% of Australians are willing to leave a tip when dining out or taking away. Compared to prior research, this represents a significant shift in diners' attitudes towards tipping; Australians are 233% more likely to leave a tip today than they were 4 years ago. Not only that, Zeller research also uncovered that diners aged 35 and under are the most likely to tip — and that, overall, diners are more likely to leave a tip when the transaction is processed through an EFTPOS terminal and they are prompted to do so.

Keep reading to discover more about the growing tipping trend, and how hospitality merchants can use these insights to grow tips.

What’s driving the trend towards tipping?

It’s fair to say that tipping is not ingrained in Australian culture. Unlike in the United States, where a percentage-based tip is considered customary, there is no social or cultural expectation to leave a gratuity when dining out.

Nevertheless, it’s becoming increasingly common for diners to leave a tip at restaurants, bars, cafes, coffee shops, and even takeaway venues — largely thanks to the convenience of cashless payments, and a generational shift in mindset. For merchants, this represents an opportunity to improve staff happiness and reduce turnover; enable your employees to get tips, and you’ll be more likely to retain them for the long-run.

Technology prompts more frequent tipping

Research shows that in 2017, just 1 in 5 Australian diners (20%) would regularly leave a tip. Zeller’s new research shows this has now increased to 70% — and that automatic tipping prompts are driving the trend.  Belinda Porra, Manager at Bar Positano, has experienced this shift firsthand.

“Payment technology makes a huge difference to tipping. Traditionally people tipped with their spare change, but now a lot of people don’t carry cash. The easier it is to tip at the point of payment the better it is for our venue and our staff,” she says.

The correlation between this generous trend and the death of physical cash is clear; the days of slipping a note into the receipt folder are over. The majority of diners are paying for their meals with a card or smart device these days, and 57% of diners say an automatic prompt in the payment flow would make them more likely to leave a tip. After all, it’s far easier for a diner to simply tap your EFTPOS terminal than rummage around for cash. Plus, when tipping via card or smart device, diners aren’t restricted by the amount of notes or coins in their wallet.

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The generational tipping point

The increasing frequency at which Australian diners are tipping can also be attributed, at least in part, to the socially conscious Millennial and Generation Z cohorts. Zeller research shows an increasing tendency to tip in younger diners; 81% of 16 to 25-year-olds and 76% of 25 to 35-year-olds say they would regularly leave a tip. These younger generations are also the least likely to carry cash, instead opting for contactless payment methods such as cards and digital wallets on their smartwatches and mobile devices — which make tipping all the more convenient.

That’s not to say older generations don’t tip, yet it indicates a growing generational shift towards tipping. As these diners age and a new generation begins visiting hospitality venues, merchants have an increased opportunity to benefit from this societal shift and grow their tips. The question is, how do you encourage diners to leave the highest tip they are willing to pay, so you’re not leaving money on the table?

The key is prompting your diners with the right percentage-based tip amount in the payment flow — so that more diners elect to leave a tip, more often.

How much are your customers willing to tip?

We analysed thousands of transactions, processed via Zeller Terminals, to determine how much (or how little) diners across Australia tip, and discovered the two most influential factors are the transaction amount and the venue’s location.

1. Average transaction amount

It would seem logical to assume that the higher the transaction, the higher the tip — but that’s not the case. Zeller data shows that transactions under $10 and transactions over $100 fetch the highest tips, when considered as a percentage of the total transaction amount.

average-tip-by-cost-of-food

Transactions of $10 and under typically attract a tip of 6.94% — meaning that a $10 sandwich would fetch an average tip of 69 cents. On the other hand, diners whose bill comes to over $100 will leave a 6.45% tip on average. To put that in perspective, a $150 meal fetches an average gratuity of $9.67.

This finding shows that the average transaction amount must be taken into consideration when setting tipping prompt amounts. The average tip for a venue’s average transaction amount should be included as an option, rounded to the nearest number. This is the amount the average diner is comfortable paying, so it’s probably the option they’ll select without too much thought.

2. Venue location

Tipping attitudes vary widely across Australia, so it’s also important for merchants to consider location in determining their tipping prompt amounts. In New South Wales, diners leave an average of 3.67% — whereas transactions in the Australian Capital Territory fetch a 9.6% gratuity on average.

average-tip-by-state

Understanding the level at which your diners currently tip is important. In New South Wales, for example, you may turn diners off tipping entirely if you prompt them to leave  a 15% gratuity — because the average tip is 3.67%.

Prompt your diners to tip at the level they are most comfortable, and they'll be more likely to take the option.

Customising your payment flow for maximum tips

Although there’s a clear trend towards tipping, it remains important to provide diners with options; not everyone will be comfortable tipping the same amount. Prompt a diner to leave a bigger tip than they are comfortable with, and they likely won’t leave one at all.

Zeller Terminal allows you to set three custom percentage-based tipping points, or nudge the diner to enter an amount. In setting your tipping amounts, carefully consider how much your customers say they are willing to pay.

automatic-tipping-on-eftpos-terminal

For example, a cafe owner in Queensland whose customers typically spend around $55 might set their tipping prompts at:

  • 5% — as the average tip for this price point is 4.54% of the transaction amount

  • 7% — as the State’s average tip is 6.93% of the total bill

  • 10% — as some diners will naturally tip more

Alternatively, you could invite diners to leave a tip of any amount they wish. However, the convenience of simply tapping one of three options is difficult to beat.

You can track tips accepted via Zeller Terminal in Zeller Dashboard and, after a month or so, determine whether your venue is achieving the average tip amount for its location and average transaction amount. Updating your tipping prompts is simple, and will update the settings across multiple terminals and locations instantly.

As more and more Australian diners embrace tipping, it pays to ensure you have the ability to accept gratuities. Your staff will be grateful for the opportunity to take home a little extra cash, and you’ll benefit from happy workers with the additional financial motivation to provide every customer with exceptional service.

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Here’s a Tip: How Australia Tipped in 2024.

There’s no denying the data, Australians are tipping more than ever – even in the face of the ongoing cost of living crisis that’s dominated news headlines for some time now. We analysed EFTPOS tipping data from the 85,000+ Australian businesses using Zeller Terminal last year, and through the findings can see Australia is steadily become a nation of more generous tippers — despite significant cost-of-living pressures. Interesting to note is how electronic payment technology is helping to enable an increased level of gratuity within the local customer service industry. Read on to discover the latest shifts in Australia’s tipping culture, highlighting both geographic and industry-specific trends. Australians are tipping more generously. In 2024, the average tip value increased to $25.20, a dramatic 25% year-over-year (YoY) rise. This growth highlights an increasing willingness among Australians to reward exceptional service, even in a challenging economic environment. Metro areas led the charge while regional tipping declined. Inner-city areas drove tipping culture forward in 2024, while regional areas experienced a decline. Customers in metro areas tipped 26% more on average YoY, while regional areas saw a 10% decrease in average tip values. Tipping frequency on the rise. Australians are not only tipping more generously but also more frequently. The number of transactions including a tip grew by 13% YoY, with dining establishments seeing a notable 12% increase in tipping frequency. Anna-Sophie Pinter, Restaurant Manager at Brisbane's modern Japanese fine-diner NONDA, was impressed with the rise in 2024: "I honestly couldn't have been more surprised given the fact that the rent, food and all other prices just skyrocketed. It’s great to see people appreciating the hospitality we share with every guest who dines with us." Victoria was in a giving state of mind. Victorians emerged as Australia’s most generous tippers in 2024, with an impressive average tip value of $39.50. Queensland followed with an average tip of $32.20, while South Australians tipped an average of $27.80, surpassing New South Wales residents ($16.90) by a significant margin. Notably, South Australians tipped 64% more on average than their New South Wales counterparts. With Sydney being Australia’s most expensive city, it comes as little surprise that New South Welshmen were less willing or able to splash extra cash on tips, but the extent to which was quite dramatic. On average, Sydneysiders tipped 57% less than Melburnians. Adelaide experienced a tipping boom. Adelaide saw a dramatic YoY increase in tipping generosity, with the average tip value surging by an astounding 180%. It’s interesting to speculate on what was behind such a big jump – could the floor staff in SA restaurants really have been 180% more attentive than in 2023 year? Seems like a stretch. In WA, tipping goes west. Despite an average YoY increase of $2.22, Perth’s tipping culture lags markedly behind that of the other major Australian cities, with an average tip of $12.52, sitting about 26% below Sydney’s and roughly 68% behind Melbourne’s. Eat, drink and tip merrily. As in previous years, dining remained the sector where Australians tip most, with a $25.20 average tip and a 12% YoY increase in frequency. This was followed by the beauty sector, which saw an average tip value of $6.90, with the transportation sector not far behind at $5.94. Interestingly, tipping when taking a cab saw a particularly high growth rate last year, increasing in frequency by 25% YoY. As Australia’s tipping culture continues to evolve, these trends suggest a growing appreciation for the hard work that underpins exceptional customer service, even when money is tighter and times are tougher. Alongside Zeller Pay at Table and Zeller Bill at Table, Zeller Terminal 's built-in tipping function, which can be turned on or off with a tap, is one of many easy-to-use features that make it Australia’s best EFTPOS machine.

How Park Street Pasta & Wine Increased Tips by 30% with Zeller

Growing your staff tips is “a win-win for everyone”. Luca Balbo spent four years on the Park Street Pasta & Wine restaurant floor as venue manager before climbing the ranks to business ownership. “I’ve been running the business for years. It was mine without being mine,” he says. “I helped my old boss to develop this idea and I supported the project 100%. Now it’s finally mine, and I can make it even better.” In his new position of ownership, Luca has been able to make a number of changes — including finding a new merchant services provider to support his ambitious growth plans. Making use of the subtle tipping prompt functionality, Luca’s staff have reaped the benefits. “We have had an increase of around 25 to 30% in tips since switching to Zeller,” he says. "Obviously, that pushes you to perform better." We sat down with Luca to learn more about his theory of the psychology of tipping, how he’s helping his staff earn more tips than ever before, and the strategies he’s using to grow Park Street Pasta & Wine to new heights. Meet Park Street Pasta & Wine Park Street Pasta & Wine is tucked away in a suburban yet central pocket of South Melbourne, which hasn’t yet found its way on to the tourist map. Because of this, locals make up about 90% of the customer base. As Luca explains, it’s all about “community and consistency. For me, it’s the best way to start a business.” Establishing a successful hospitality business is no easy feat, especially in a city where competition is cutthroat, and standards are high. “I think you can find decent to amazing food everywhere you go in Melbourne. So I try to create this little point of difference based on lots of things — not just based on good wine and good food,” says Luca. “You have to find your point of difference. You have to give this extra value.” For Luca, one of those points of difference is exceptional service. Recommending the perfect wine to accompany a dish, or spending an extra few minutes to explain the flavour profile of the famous Agnolotti dal Plin (oozing pockets of Gippsland veal and wild rabbit), for example. It’s all these extra human interactions that drive customers to leave a tip, Luca says. “I’ve read about it, and I think that 60 or 70% of a tip is inside a person. The other 30% is the role the waiter plays.” Australians’ shifting attitude to tipping Recent Zeller research found 70% of Australian diners are willing to leave a tip, which represents a significant shift in attitude. In fact, diners are 233% more likely to tip today than they were in 2017. Zeller research also found diners are more likely to leave a tip if prompted to do so during the payment flow. Further analysis of thousands of transactions processed through Zeller Terminals shows Queenslanders are the most likely to leave a tip — diners in the Sunshine State are twice as likely as New South Wales diners to leave a tip. Tasmanians are the highest value tippers, leaving an average tip of $23 per outing. The data clearly shows that subtle tipping prompts during the payment flow are a powerful strategy for hospitality owners who want to help their staff earn more money in tips. Driving a 30% increase in tips with Zeller’s tipping prompts Zeller’s subtle tipping prompts give diners the opportunity to show their appreciation for the stellar service provided. Park Street Pasta & Wine is one Zeller merchant making the most of this powerful functionality to drive 30% more customer tips. “The setting of Zeller, the way it’s laid out, it’s promoting the tip from the customer's point of view. You’ve got the 5, 10, 15% and custom amount. It’s like, if I come to you and say 'would you like some tap water?' 90% of the time, you say yes. And I pour you some tap water," says Luca. "If I come to you and say, ‘would you like some sparkling water, or just a tap water?’ It’s more possible you’re going to get sparkling water instead." “It’s the way to sell things. To show things. To promote things. I think it’s really clever.” A fresh approach from the restaurant floor First-hand experience with the restaurant’s customers and its staff, coupled with a background in economics, has given Luca the hand-on knowledge and skills to grow Park Street Pasta & Wine to new heights. He’s in a unique position, having spent years establishing trust and respect from staff while receiving direct feedback from customers. “I think it’s fundamental that a person who runs a business has been working in the industry for many years. Empires of billions and millions of dollars have been run into the ground in two years after being bought by a person who doesn’t know anything about hospitality.” When COVID lockdowns shuttered the restaurant, and there was no venue for the venue manager to manage, Luca donned an apron and got to work with the rest of the team. “I’m not a chef. But during COVID, we opened the mercato — this little supermarket we made downstairs. We divided between us with the Jobkeeper, and I was making the pasta,” he says. “We kept everybody. We didn’t make anyone redundant.” “I think it’s really important that you’re on the same page as the dishwasher, the bartender, everybody. You have to be close to the people at your restaurant. If you’ve got respect from them, you can go anywhere.” Luca’s decision to enable Zeller’s tipping prompt functionality is one of the ways he is supporting a positive work environment, and it’s having a positive snowball effect on the business. “If the tips are higher, the staff is happy. If they're happy, they work better.” “The thing that I like the most is to give my staff the possibility to have a little bit more money," says Luca. "If you create more positivity, they’re willing to provide better service and it’s a win-win for everyone.”

How Pay at Table with Zeller Terminal Can Boost Your Restaurant Revenue

Our latest payments feature is here and it’s revolutionising the hospitality experience. The payment process is often the Achilles’ heel of many restaurant experiences. How many times have you received the bill, placed your credit card down, and then had to wait another fifteen minutes before being able to finally pay for your meal? Countless. This is because, until now, many restaurants have been hamstrung by a disconnection between their point-of-sale machine and their EFTPOS terminal. The time it takes for a waiter to deliver the bill to the diners, retrieve the payment terminal, return to the table, then round off the table in the POS system , is considerable. Multiply this by the number of tables in the venue and you can easily understand the aforementioned delay. Pay at Table technology is changing that. By centralising the POS and payment process into one device, Pay at Table bridges the gap between tapping or swiping a card, and settling the bill in the system. Read on to understand how this technology works and how it can help turn over tables faster, and ultimately drive revenue for your restaurant. If your restaurant is currently not using a POS system and you value efficiency and improving customer experience, consider exploring the best POS systems for restaurants in Australia . These systems can further streamline your payment process, helping you turn over tables faster and ultimately drive revenue. How does Pay at Table work? Pay at Table is effectively an extension of your POS machine, on your EFTPOS terminal. Waiters pick up Zeller Terminal , view open tables, see total outstanding bills, take payments and close tables — all on one device. Rather than the customer paying at the counter or finalising the bill in the traditional, time-consuming manner, waitstaff can deliver the bill and the mobile payment device, all at the same time. The status of a table is updated in real time and synced across all machines, reducing human error and optimising the whole operation. Benefits of Pay at Table technology 1. Increased efficiency Being able to close a table independently of the POS machine means that the latter isn’t blocked by taking payments, it can instead be used to open and manage tables. Naturally, this reduces foot traffic throughout the venue, eliminates queues, and turns tables over more quickly. Staff are freed up to process orders faster, leading to improved service and ultimately, higher sales. 2. Improved customer satisfaction Leaving customers waiting to pay for their bill can leave a bad taste in the mouth — pun not intended. Zeller Terminal’s Pay at Table functionality makes for a smoother process and offers the added benefit of allowing customers to split the cost by the number of people or by a custom amount . 3. Encourages generous tipping Zeller Terminal comes with a built-in tool which can easily calculate the fair amount for a gratuity and will provide the customer with various tipping options to choose from. Displayed clearly for your customers to review, this feature can increase your server’s tip earnings and erase confusion surrounding tipping protocol. Zeller Terminal makes it as easy as possible to prompt your customers to leave a tip, either as a percentage of the purchase amount or a custom amount. Or, you can switch the functionality off altogether. 4. Helps build a customer relationship When wait staff use Pay at Table, an opportunity is provided to spend more time interacting with the customers, ensuring they’ve had a great dining experience in your establishment. The technology also means you can email digital receipts on the spot. Not only is this handy for your customer’s record-keeping and to reduce costs and waste associated with paper receipts, but it’s a great way to expand your customer database by capturing email addresses. You may be able to use these details to keep in touch with your diners, providing them with up-to-date news and special offers that will keep them coming back to your restaurant. 5. Safer transactions Payment security is front of mind for most consumers these days. By having a mobile payment device available, your customer’s card remains in their possession at all times. This offers them security knowing that no one else has had access to their card details or identity. It can also mean fewer chargebacks for your business to handle. The next generation of payment processing Pay at Table is just one example of the many ways that traditional payments are evolving to keep up with the times. New technology is affording us more flexibility to create industry-specific solutions while emerging trends are changing the way we pay. Get started with Pay at Table today Pay at Table is currently available to use with selected POS systems. Contact our Sales Team to learn more about installing Pay at Table on your Zeller Terminals today. 

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