• EFTPOS & Point of Sale Solutions

Transaction Processing and Settlement: Why Do Banks Take so Long?

5 min. read15.11.2021
By Team Zeller

The faster funds settle, the quicker you can use them.

Waiting for a large settlement to clear is a frustrating experience that can have a roll-on effect for your business operations. Delays in settlement can disrupt wage payments, impact your ability to order business supplies, and even mean the difference between paying a bill on time or being penalised for late payments. Until your takings clear, you won’t be able to use the money that you’ve earned.

So why do bank transfers and settlements take so long? When you accept payment via Zeller Terminal, funds are swept to your Zeller Transaction Account nightly — ready for spending the next day. Keep reading to discover why large institutions take multiple business days to complete a transfer.

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Next-gen payments technology has arrived

A cyclist in search of their morning caffeine fix could tap their phone to your coffee cart’s EFTPOS terminal, and immediately see the transaction in their online banking app; their accessible balance is now $4.50 less than it was a moment ago. So why can’t you, as a business owner, see those funds in your account immediately?

Banks don’t allow for automatic transfers to reduce the risk of fraud. It’s always been the case that a settlement must go through a number of checks and balances before the process is complete, which is why there has traditionally been a delay of a few business days between a customer paying for your product or service and that payment landing in your account.

Money transfers from one bank to another still take time to clear — yet new technology speeds up the pace of transactions, while safeguarding against fraud. Choose a provider who taps into next-gen payments, and your business and your customers remain protected, while you benefit from quicker access to your takings.

To understand why there are still transfer delays into bank accounts, let’s look at how the process works.  (Need a quick reminder on what EFTPOS is and how it works? Read this quick explainer.)

How does settlement happen?

The payments process appears simple at a glance, with only a few steps between funds leaving the customer’s account and being settled into the merchant’s account. However, scratch beneath the surface and you’ll see there are a number of important checks that happen along the way.

The term “settlement” refers to the transfer of funds — accepted from customers, via your EFTPOS terminal, into your business transaction account. It’s the final step of the payment process and, arguably, the most important; it’s when your takings are available for spending.

Here’s how it happens, in simplest terms.

  1. Your customers taps, dips or swipes their card or smart device to your EFTPOS terminal.

  2. At a particular point of the day, of your bank or payment provider’s choosing, those funds are settled to your merchant account.

  3. Funds become available in your account for spending, or settled to another account of your choosing.

Some payment providers will require you to complete a few manual steps to begin the settlement process at the end of every working day; however, with Zeller, this is done automatically.

Now let’s walk through the process in more detail. Whenever a customer chooses to pay for your goods or services with an electronic form of payment (i.e. anything but cash), their card must be in compliance with your business bank — which means the card must be able to be accepted through the bank’s processing network.

Once your bank (the acquiring settlement bank) accepts a payment, the transaction must be processed. The payment brand network contacts the customer’s bank to ensure that funds are available for spending. Assuming funds are available, the correct amount is deducted and sent through the processing network to the settlement bank — which settles the transaction.

Depending on your bank, funds may be available in your merchant account immediately. In some cases, settlement may take 24 to 72 hours. However, when it comes to accessing business funds, business owners need a quick and streamlined process that will give them access to their money with little wait time.

How long should it take?

First, let’s define what a business day is. According to the Australian Acts Interpretation Act (1901), business days are those considered to be “any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, or public holiday”. Yet with each institution varying in timeframes for funds to clear into accounts, the general understanding is that it can take anywhere between one to ten business days for funds to be settled.

The online banking industry has a “three-day good funds model” policy in which transfers can take anywhere between two and four business days, as the banks want to make sure that the money is there before allowing the receiver to use it. Still, a considerable wait to gain access to your business’s takings.

Other factors to consider are different time zones and locations. If you’re transferring money internationally, there are also public holidays and differences in business hours to consider. This will likely impact the time taken for transfers. Adding to the complexity of this, international transfers are made via the SWIFT network. The network issues a payment order that passes electronically through a few banks until it lands in its destination — further adding to the delay.

Yet, given debit cards have made it possible to withdraw and spend money in just a few presses of a button (with real-time updates, to boot), why does it still take so long for funds to settle? It’s no wonder that merchants are starting to question why it takes days to receive their takings when money transfers can be done almost instantly.

How to get your takings faster

At present, if money needs to be settled into one account and then swept into another account (belonging to a different bank), it can take approximately three business days to reach its destination. This is because banks transfer money at certain times of the day and only during business hours.

To speed things up, you could keep all your business banking accounts under one financial institution — or, for even faster access to your business’s money, Zeller provides the perfect solution incorporating speed and flexibility. Using Zeller Terminal means transactions are settled into your Zeller Transaction Account that same night (and available to spend using your Zeller Mastercard, the very next day). As a business owner, you'll have access to your money and avoid any delays that could affect your business’s operations.

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5 Simple Ways Zeller Keeps More Money in Your Business

Looking for ways to save money in your business? Here are five. The primary purpose of any EFTPOS machine is to enable customers to pay for products or services safely and securely. However, operating a business is expensive — and accepting cards and other cashless forms of currency comes at a cost. Zeller was established to help Australian businesses grow, so it makes sense that together, Zeller Terminal , Zeller Transaction Account , and Zeller Debit Card can save you money. Here are five of the ways Zeller helps keep more money in your business. 1. One low, flat fee. Transaction charges are an expense a business incurs each time an electronic payment is processed. Depending on your payment services provider, these fees can vary widely — making it difficult to anticipate what charges you'll be up for at the end of the month. Zeller processes every tapped, dipped and swiped transaction (including AMEX) for one low rate of 1.4%. Quinton Evens, owner of White Lily Couture , recently made the switch to Zeller. “It started with thinking, how we can use our cash smarter? We looked at other banks and terminal options, but they couldn’t beat our current rate," he says. "When we calculated how much we were paying versus how much we could save with Zeller, it was a no-brainer. Saving $10,000 a year on transaction fees is insane." 2. Automatic surcharging for zero-cost EFTPOS. Surcharging is a part of modern-day life, and an easy way to recoup your cost of acceptance from customers who choose to use cashless forms of payment. The number of customers who carry cash is dwindling, meaning most sales these days come at a small cost — which you can pass on to the customer as a surcharge. For every purchase made with a card or device that is tapped, dipped or swiped to Zeller Terminal, the transaction cost is just 1.4%. As a merchant, you are legally able to pass your cost of acceptance on to your customers – giving you fee-free EFTPOS . Some EFTPOS providers charge merchants an additional fee to switch surcharging functionality on, and make the switch irreversible. This effectively forces merchants to make a definitive decision for their business, one way or the other, and financially commit to it. But how do you know if surcharging is right for your business, and your customers? Zeller Terminal’s surcharging functionality can easily be toggled on from Zeller Dashboard. You can even customise your surcharge amount. With surcharging enabled, your Zeller Terminal will automatically apply a surcharge to every transaction total, after your customer's card is presented, but prior to any card verification and transaction authorisation steps (such as PIN entry or signature). If you decide surcharging is not for you, simply toggle the functionality off. Considering implementing a surcharge at your business? Read our article first to determine if it’s right for your business and your customers, or if there’s another way you can recoup the cost of transactions. 2. Fast settlement. For many merchants, the reality is that funds accepted via their EFTPOS machine aren’t cleared for one or two business days. That means that any payments accepted at the end of the week are often not available to be spent until Tuesday or Wednesday, the following week. The faster you can access your funds, the faster you can put them to work — paying staff, ordering supplies, and investing in your business. That’s why, when you accept funds via Zeller Terminal and have them settled in to your free Zeller Transaction Account, you are able to use your Zeller Debit Card to spend the funds the very next day. 3. Easy tipping. Tipping may not be an ingrained part of Australian culture, but by not offering it you’re removing the opportunity for customers to reward your staff for their efforts. You could be costing your business — especially if you have a large tourist clientele. Some EFTPOS terminals will prompt customers to leave a percentage-based tip, or to key in a specific amount. With Zeller, you have the option to do both, one or the other, or neither. Why not enable Zeller’s tipping functionality, and leave it to the customer to decide whether they want to tip or not? Zeller Terminal enables you to prompt your customers to leave a dip during the transaction flow. This is particularly handy for hospitality-based businesses, however, these days many Australians are also tipping for services rendered. So, how much should you prompt customers to tip? Some sources say 10% is typical. Others say $5 per person, or more if dining at a high-end restaurant. With tipping enabled, Zeller Terminal can prompt your customer to either enter a numerical figure or select a percentage-based tip. You can even customise the percentage-based tip amounts – say, 5%, 10% and 20%. 4. Transaction visibility. In order to appropriately manage your cash flow and identify any opportunities to save costs, you need visibility over your transactions. Any time you have the Zeller Terminal in hand, you can scroll through a chronological list of transactions. Instead of manually counting a cash draw or reconciling your paper receipts, simply tap Transactions from the Navigation menu and a list of transactions will appear. Knowing the state of your takings at any point in time is important. If you operate a food truck, for example, you might have a specific target to meet. With an hour to go until closing time, wouldn’t it be handy to know you only have $150 in transactions to go until you hit your goal for the day? Armed with that knowledge, you might decide to combine some of your items into a special — meaning less food wastage, and a strong end to the day. 5. Fee-free business debit card. Spend the funds settled into your Zeller Transaction Account using the Zeller Debit Card, and you won’t pay any fees for domestic purchases. There’s no annual card fee, either. You can use it both in person and online. We offer this to provide you more affordable business spending. Funds accepted through a Zeller Terminal will be swept into a Zeller Transaction Account overnight, and available for you to spend using your Zeller Debit Card the next business day. You are, however, able to settle funds to an external third-party bank account instead. By sharing your details with us, we may contact you from time to time. We promise we won’t bug you — and you can unsubscribe from communications at any time.

Swap your Business Bank for a Zeller Transaction Account

Discover a better way to store and spend business funds. Zeller Transaction Account is a powerful business transaction account that makes keeping on top  of your spending, transactions, payments, settlements and invoices, and making managing your business financial health simple and straightforward. When you sign up for Zeller, you get a free Zeller Transaction Account instantly  — there’s no paperwork or need to visit a bank. Some business bank accounts are outdated. Many are simply a secure place to store funds. With Zeller Transaction Account, you can replace your outdated business bank account with next-gen technology that gives you one place to see your incoming and outgoing transactions in real time, understand customer and business spending, and track payments across your entire business — right from your computer or smartphone. New enhancements make the Zeller Transaction Account the most powerful transaction account for any business stage or type. Whether you operate a start-up or a scale-up, sell face-to-face or online, or manage contractors as part of an agency, Zeller has the right financial services solution for you. Zeller Transaction Account can be used together with other Zeller products, or as a standalone Transaction Account for businesses that: need a place to settle funds to don’t have an established banking history, yet need a transaction account fast want solutions to help manage expenses across a wide range of employee or contractor types, without the fuss. Keep reading to discover how Zeller Transaction Accounts work. An all-in-one solution Zeller’s suite of products support all of your business’ financial needs. Funds accepted via Zeller Terminal are settled to your Zeller Transaction Account nightly, 365 days a year, and then instantly available to spend with your Zeller Debit Card . Plus, with your own Account Number and BSB, you can invite customers, clients and other third parties to transfer funds directly to your account when paying your business for invoices. Alternatively, Zeller Transaction Account can be used as a standalone business account to store, save and manage your funds. Meet your new Transaction Account Zeller Transaction Account is an all-in-one business account for growth-minded merchants. Complete with BSB and Account Number, it’s packed with all of the tools you need to manage, categorise and spend business funds. Instant setup Create your Zeller Transaction Account in a few simple steps online , with no lengthy paperwork or need to visit a bank branch. In fact, it’s the fastest and simplest way to sign up for a business transaction account, anywhere in the world — most business owners can be set up with a new account in under 5 minutes. You can create as many free Transaction Accounts as your business needs — whether that’s one for every business location, one for saving and another to store petty cash for employees to spend with their Zeller Debit Cards , or any other setup. No matter your business stage or type, Zeller can support the way you run your business. Real-time and unlimited transfers Outdated business banks will make you wait days to receive your funds — and even longer on weekends and public holidays. With Zeller Transaction Account, funds are transferred in real-time. Powered by the New Payments Platform, Zeller enables faster, simpler, smarter payments for every business. With your Zeller Transaction Account, you can send and receive funds in real-time for instant cash flow. All businesses need fast cash flow. Whether you're a market merchant needing their funds settled to buy fresh produce, an agency wanting to pay its contractors faster for completed work, or an online seller needing to pay a drop-shipper to release the goods so you can fulfil orders — Zeller’s nightly settlement gives you the fastest way to access your hard-earned money. Instant, fee-free spending Create and issue virtual Zeller Debit Cards, or order physical cards, online in an instant. Then, connect your card to one of your Zeller Transaction Accounts so you and your staff can spend business funds to make purchases in-store and online. Simple expense management Zeller Transaction Account is the most powerful account for modern businesses. That means you have the ability to upload receipts, add notes, categorise transactions, and assign contacts to transactions so you better understand the customers spending with your businesses as well as the businesses you’re purchasing from. Powerful business insights Real-time transaction lists and reporting, available in both Zeller Dashboard and the Zeller App (coming soon), empower you with the insights you need to run a successful business. Plus, funds settled to and withdrawn from your account are easily accessible, from wherever business takes you. Xero Bank Feeds integration Rely on Zeller’s up-to-the-minute integration with Xero bank feeds to reduce the admin load of manual transaction uploads and reconciliations. When funds are settled to your Zeller Transaction Account, transaction information appears in your Xero organisation instantly. Secure access can be granted to third parties like your bookkeeper or accountant, ensuring you’re working as efficiently as possible from the exact same data. Get started today Zeller Transaction Account gives you complete oversight of your finances to help you make smarter business decisions. Having the ability to see your true financial position at any point in time enables you to identify opportunities for business growth and see where savings could be made. Open your free Zeller Transaction Account online in minutes today.

9 Questions to Ask When Buying an EFTPOS Terminal

Here's what you need to know about finding the right EFTPOS terminal. Searching for a next-gen EFTPOS machine that accepts modern payment methods, processes payments quickly, settle funds into your business account as fast as possible, and looks good on your countertop? Finding the right terminal for your business is important – you’ll rely on it for secure, fast cashless payments that keep your cash flow looking healthy. Some terminal providers will lock you into long contracts, with expensive termination fees, so knowing what to look out for is key. How much is it to have an EFTPOS machine? The EFTPOS machine you choose will depend on variables such as your budget, sales volumes, Point of Sale (POS) software, and fees associated with your merchant account. It costs $259 to own a Zeller Terminal outright. There are no hidden fees or charges, and no lock-in contracts. When you sign up for Zeller, you also receive a free Zeller Transaction Account (into which funds accepted via Zeller Terminal are settled nightly) and a free Zeller Debit Card — so you can pay suppliers and make business purchases with ease. Keep reading to discover the nine questions you should keep in mind when comparing EFTPOS terminals. 1. Do I understand the fees? Many business owners don’t realise they are agreeing to pay hidden fees, such as expensive terminal fees, until it’s too late. Sign the dotted line and you could be agreeing to pay a lot more than anticipated for your EFTPOS machine — and lock-in contracts usually come with hefty fees for early cancellation. Otherwise cautious business owners fall victim to hidden EFTPOS terminal fees time and time again. However, these fees are required by law to be disclosed somewhere – you just need to know where to look. Make sure to go through the terms and conditions with a fine-tooth comb; never solely rely on a verbal quote. If you’re already using an EFTPOS machine, check your merchant statement as this will tell you the processing fees and other fees you’re currently paying. It’s also important to remember that, in most cases, if you decide to rent your EFTPOS terminal you won’t own it at the end of the payment period. You’re simply paying for the privilege of using it, and will be left empty-handed when the contract ends. Although renting may look like an affordable option at first, it’s a tactic designed to get business owners to pay far more than what the terminal is actually worth. Zeller Terminal is yours to own for one low payment of $259. There’s no lock-in contract or hidden fees; we know you’ll keep using your Zeller Terminal because you love it, not because you have to. Learn more about Zeller Terminal and whether it’s the right solution for your business. 2. Will it be easy to use? Taking payment is usually the last interaction a member of your staff has with a customer. However, time wasted teaching staff the intricacies of a confusing system is time that could be better spent on other parts of the business. The ease with which staff process a payment affects the customer experience at every business. Your EFTPOS payments terminal needs to be easy for all staff to use, with minimal training. This is especially important if you run a retail store that hires casual staff during peak holiday and sales periods, or in another business that regularly hires new workers. When shopping for an EFTPOS terminal, consider whether it has been designed by a team that understands your business. Are the prompts straightforward? Is the user flow intuitive? Your terminal should feel natural and simple to use. If it is, your staff will save time with every transaction – and you’ll save time training them how to use it. 3. Can I customise it to suit my business? Some EFTPOS payment terminal providers will force your business to work their way. This is related to the point above: if you choose a provider who understands your business, you’ll likely find there’s no need to change your internal workflows. An EFTPOS terminal should fit the way you want your business to work. When selecting a terminal provider, consider how well it fits with your established processes. For example, you might want the ability to: restrict the ability to provide a customer with a refund to a small pool of staff, such as managers charge your customers a surcharge enable tipping customise your receipts Choose a provider that gives you the power to customise the way you accept and manage your payments and you’ll save yourself from needing to retrofit your processes to fit the tool. 4. What happens if my internet cuts out? Your business needs to be able to continue processing cashless payments even during periods of internet outage. You don’t want to have to send your customers to the closest ATM, or have them scrambling for cash. Occasionally, small periods of service downtime will be unavoidable. Your internet provider might be down for routine maintenance or there may be a power cut to your area, or another technological issue may impact how your EFTPOS terminal connects to the internet. However, any period of downtime has the potential to negatively affect your business — the impacted customer may never return. That’s why, when you choose Zeller Terminal, you have the option to switch to another network. If you’re experiencing issues with your Wi-Fi provider, it’s simple to connect via 3G to another network and continue processing payments using your SIM card. 5. How often will I need to charge it? These days, many businesses are run on the go — so a mobile EFTPOS terminal is a must. Cafes and restaurants that take payment from the table depend upon a long-lasting battery to get through the day. For a retail store, a long-lasting battery provides the flexibility to take payments from wherever is convenient for the customer. For mobile services such as trades and beauty technicians, having the ability to take payment on the go saves you the hassle of returning to your computer, sending an invoice, then following up until payment is finalised. It’s essential that the EFTPOS terminal you choose has enough battery life to give you peace of mind that you’ll never miss out on crucial transactions. 6. How fast can I put my funds to work? Depending on which payment services provider you choose to use, you could access your funds the same day you earn them – or you could be waiting upwards of three business days. The speed of settlement can have a big impact on your cash flow. Choose a provider that’s slow to settle, and you may find yourself in the frustrating situation of needing a business loan to tide you over until your funds are released. When you use your Zeller Terminal in combination with your free Zeller Transaction Account , you’ll get same-day settlement for your funds so you can spend using your Zeller Debit Card . Or, if you want to use your existing business bank account , your funds will settle the next business day. 7. Is there setup and ongoing support? Painful setup, hard-to-follow instructions, and uncontactable customer service representatives are headaches you simply don’t need. Some EFTPOS terminal providers are intuitive enough to use out of the box, whereas others come with a booklet of instructions you’ll need to follow. Or, you may be asked to book a technician to manage the setup on-site. Once you’re up and running, having multiple ways to ask for help – whenever you need it — is important. If your business operates in the evening and on weekends, look for a provider that offers extended support hours. If something goes wrong and you need answers fast, you need to feel confident that someone will pick up the phone on the other end. 8. Will it protect my business? Fraud is a risk for businesses of any size. Recurring chargeback fraud , in particular, can be costly for a business. When considering any financial services provider, it’s important to check whether it's backed by a team of security experts. You’re trusting this business to handle your money. Zeller’s Support team monitors transactions round the clock — 24 hours, 7 days a week — to prevent fraud before it happens. Backed up by intelligent machine monitoring, our team works to identify and respond to fraudulent attacks in real-time. 9. How soon can I get it? If you’re ready to start selling your products or services now, choosing an EFTPOS terminal that takes weeks to be delivered is an unnecessary setback. Why eat into valuable time you could be turning a profit? Ideally, your EFTPOS terminal will be available for delivery quickly. Even if you’re not ready to start accepting payments at your business, getting your EFTPOS payment terminal as soon as possible will give you extra time to get up to speed with its features and options for customisation. We offer fast, free shipping anywhere in Australia, for all Zeller purchases. Sign up for Zeller in minutes. Zeller Terminal and accessories can be purchased online from the Zeller Shop with free express shipping and same-day dispatch. Once you’ve considered these 9 questions, you should have a good idea of the non-negotiables you need from your EFTPOS terminal provider. Remember to always read the fine print and understand what you’re really paying for when you sign the dotted line.

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