• Business Growth & Optimisation

Selling a Product vs Selling a Service

5 min. read01.11.2021
By Team Zeller

Is there a difference between selling products and services?

Your first major decision as a future business owner is to determine what you’re going to sell: will it be a product or a service business? It’s important to take time to think this through. Your decision will influence everything from the kind of premises, to the skills you’ll require staff to have, and marketing you’ll require.

It’s crucial to understand the differences between selling a service and selling a product. Product-based businesses sell tangible items, whereas a service business’s products are intangible; value is provided through skills, expertise, and time.

Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of selling products versus services is fundamental for your business aspirations. That is not to say one type of business is more likely to succeed than another; instead, it simply means that some marketing strategies are better suited to one over the other, and each type of business presents its own issues you’ll need to overcome. Keep reading on to find out more.

Selling a product

Products are tangible — allowing customers to touch, try, and view demonstrations of them in use. When selling a product, it’s important to highlight specific features and have the product on display in an easily accessible space.

Importantly, a product provides customers with a level of assurance — which has a financial impact on you as a business owner. If a customer decides they are not satisfied with the product, they can typically return it or exchange it for a different item. For instance, a vase purchased at a gift store could be returned for an exchange or refund if the customer decides it’s not right for their home. You’ll need to factor this into your decision and put the appropriate measures in place to protect your business, while abiding by the relevant consumer laws.

There are a number of other advantages and disadvantages to selling products, which you’ll need to consider before making your decision.

Advantages

  • Products offer a solution for customers: for example, you may sell cleaning products that are eco-friendly, yet make cleaning easier with fewer products required. This is straightforward to explain to a customer.

  • Products can be improved or updated, yet often remain similar to their original design.

  • Product features can be evaluated before purchase, with a wider market to promote and sell to. You are not dependant on one customer.

  • Selling a product allows you to focus more on your sales, rather than on customising the offering as you would for many services.

  • Discounting offers a handy way to clear any additional stock on hand.

Disadvantages

  • There are inescapable inventory costs associated with selling products. Irrespective of whether you are manufacturing or selling products, you need to estimate how much stock you need on hand — meaning you will need to spend money before you make it.

  • Lack of inventory can lead to bad product reviews. Selling products means feedback comes faster than service-based business reviews. Product reviews on websites such as ProductReview can be instantaneous and either promote or deter potential buyers.

  • You’ll need to track the product’s manufacturing process to ensure that there is enough stock to meet demand and that there aren’t any delays.

  • Some products will inevitably be damaged, either in transit or by customers, so you’ll need to factor a contingency into your costs.

  • Sales projections will need constant review to ensure you’re striking a balance between sufficient inventory and sales.

Selling a service

Service businesses are less expensive to set up, because there are little to no inventory costs. Plus, the costs of having a physical shopfront can be removed altogether if the business is a mobile one that comes to customers. Importantly, that means a mobile credit card reader is a must.

Service businesses range from professional services such as attorneys and accountants to creative services, personal care, health care, and home repair. Those offering creative services, like writers and graphic designers, can work from home or their client’s office with little more than a laptop — whereas carpenters, electricians, and gardeners will often need to fork out some for expensive work tools.

Operating a service business can be more complex than a product business, as you’re dealing with intangibles and heavily reliant on client perception. Building trusting relationships, and refining your sales pitch to potential clients on how their needs can be met will be key. For example, if you are offering a social media marketing service, you will need to tailor your service to your clients’ needs. This could include low monthly or yearly subscription packages or optional additions to the standard service you’re providing.

Unlike a product service that’s appraised almost immediately, receiving reviews for your service takes longer to acquire due to the length of time the service takes. To add to this, receiving a bad review can mean your business takes a hit in reputation as services can’t be exchanged as products can. So, it’s important to address client complaints and questions and resolve any issues that arise.

Advantages

  • Selling a service means that you don’t have to limit your pitch to pre-existing features like you would when selling a product. You can personalise your offering to meet your customers’ needs, highlighting the features of the service that you know they are most interested in.

  • There is little to no need for inventory, as you are providing your own skills and expertise.

Disadvantages

  • Pricing for a service business can be competitive, and depends on various factors such as the specific industry, your (or your staff’s) experience, and the time it takes to complete the service. You may need to consider multiple pricing levels, and the impact of those levels on your bottom line.

  • If you are offering creative services, you may find it hard to describe your offering to potential clients as they may not be able to visualise what you do and the value this provides.

  • Paying for a service can feel like more of a risk, as customers cannot evaluate it before purchasing. The more ambiguous, expensive, and impactful the service is, the greater their risk factor — and the harder you’ll have to work on your marketing and sales pitch.

Whether you choose to run a product or service business, understanding your prospective customers’ needs and your market sector is critical for success. Research and take note of what your competitors are doing, what customers or clients are looking for, and compose a business strategy that will meet their needs — and can be fine-tuned as trends change and customer feedback is received.

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Meet Zeller: we’re reimagining banking for Australian businesses

Accepting payments, managing your finances, and paying recipients should be simple. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. Our research shows the majority of Australian business owners are dissatisfied with their business banking. The truth is, most merchant services solutions aren’t built to help your business thrive. That’s where Zeller comes in. Today, we’re launching Zeller — giving Australian merchants affordable, accessible, and innovative tools that enable businesses to get paid, access their money, and manage cash flow — without ever having to set foot inside a bank. We’re reimagining business banking through powerful new technology, backed up by local support and personalised service. An innovative SME alternative to business banking “Innovative” isn’t a word usually heard in the context of merchant services. Finding integrated financial solutions to grow and support your business often requires you to weave together multiple products from different providers, which typically means longer processing times, more paperwork, and a more frustrating experience. Large enterprises benefit from financial solutions tailored to their specific needs; traditional banks have shown that they’re more than willing to pour resources into supporting big business. However, this comes at a cost to the everyday Aussies behind our small to medium sized businesses. SME owners are typically forced to fit the traditional banking mold, suffering through archaic onboarding processes only to be hit with high fees, lock-in contracts, and slow processing times when the paperwork is complete. For new business owners, this can present what seems like an insurmountable hurdle to starting and growing a venture. With 67% of businesses stating they would prefer a non-Big 4 bank, it’s clear that Australian business banking is fundamentally broken. A lack of innovation from the incumbents means merchants like you are overlooked and underserved, at a time when they should be thriving. Businesses need new tools, technology, and support to grow. And that’s why we built Zeller. What’s in the box Zeller is all-in-one payments and finance solution for Australian businesses. It helps to accelerate your business cash flow by giving you a next-generation EFTPOS terminal, a free business transaction account, and free business Mastercard, all in one box. 1. Zeller Terminal Our research revealed that 71% of business owners using clunky EFTPOS terminals regularly consider switching providers. High costs and expensive fees, slow deposits that impact cash flow, and a lack of local support are all common reasons for businesses looking to switch. The majority of Australian business owners are dissatisfied with outdated EFTPOS technology currently on the market. Zeller Terminal is an all-in-one card payment and EFTPOS solution. Our next-gen payment terminal allows you to accept every payment from every customer – Zeller Terminal accepts contactless devices, contactless cards, chip cards, magstripe cards, and will soon also accept alternative payment methods such as Alipay and ZipPay. As new payment methods continue to emerge and shape the way Australians pay for products and services, Zeller Terminal will adapt to support Australian businesses to grow. Read more about Zeller Terminal . 2. Zeller Transaction Account We understand that being able to effectively manage and access your cash flow is key to the long-term survival of your business.  That’s why we make sure your funds are available as quickly as possible after taking payment from a customer. Zeller Transaction Account is included free when you sign up for Zeller. Your account is instantly ready to use, giving you real-time visibility over your settlements and spending — no lengthy paperwork required. When you take payment through Zeller Terminal, funds are settled directly into your free Zeller Transaction Account within the day. You also have the option of sweeping your funds into any existing bank account, and they’ll be accessible as soon as your bank allows. Read more about Zeller Transaction Account . 3. Zeller Mastercard By giving you the tools to accept payments, store and settle funds, and spend your money, we're significantly reducing the time it takes for you to get access to your funds. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, more than 60% of small businesses close within their first three years — and the most cited cause for business failure is poor cash flow. As a business owner, fast access to your funds to pay your staff, suppliers, or buy product, is imperative. Read more about Zeller Mastercard . By seamlessly combining these services into a fully integrated solution, Zeller significantly reduces the time businesses spend on finding a merchant services provider, completing lengthy applications, getting set up, and connecting disparate payments and financial services solutions — all while speeding up your business’s cash flow. Watch the video to see how Zeller works in more detail. Your business, your way Merchant services should work the way your business needs, allowing you to pick and choose the business banking products you need to sustain and grow a profitable business. With Zeller, you have the option to choose the parts you need – Zeller Terminal, Zeller Transaction Account, and Zeller Mastercard work just as powerfully together as an integrated solution as they do alongside your existing products. Learn more about our EFTPOS machines and how our newly launched products are changing business banking for the better.

9 Questions to Ask When Buying an EFTPOS Terminal

Here's what you need to know about finding the right EFTPOS terminal. Searching for a next-gen EFTPOS machine that accepts modern payment methods, processes payments quickly, settle funds into your business account as fast as possible, and looks good on your countertop? Finding the right terminal for your business is important – you’ll rely on it for secure, fast cashless payments that keep your cash flow looking healthy. Some terminal providers will lock you into long contracts, with expensive termination fees, so knowing what to look out for is key. How much is it to have an EFTPOS machine? The EFTPOS machine you choose will depend on variables such as your budget, sales volumes, Point of Sale (POS) software, and fees associated with your merchant account. It costs $259 to own a Zeller Terminal outright. There are no hidden fees or charges, and no lock-in contracts. When you sign up for Zeller, you also receive a free Zeller Transaction Account (into which funds accepted via Zeller Terminal are settled nightly) and a free Zeller Debit Card — so you can pay suppliers and make business purchases with ease. Keep reading to discover the nine questions you should keep in mind when comparing EFTPOS terminals. 1. Do I understand the fees? Many business owners don’t realise they are agreeing to pay hidden fees, such as expensive terminal fees, until it’s too late. Sign the dotted line and you could be agreeing to pay a lot more than anticipated for your EFTPOS machine — and lock-in contracts usually come with hefty fees for early cancellation. Otherwise cautious business owners fall victim to hidden EFTPOS terminal fees time and time again. However, these fees are required by law to be disclosed somewhere – you just need to know where to look. Make sure to go through the terms and conditions with a fine-tooth comb; never solely rely on a verbal quote. If you’re already using an EFTPOS machine, check your merchant statement as this will tell you the processing fees and other fees you’re currently paying. It’s also important to remember that, in most cases, if you decide to rent your EFTPOS terminal you won’t own it at the end of the payment period. You’re simply paying for the privilege of using it, and will be left empty-handed when the contract ends. Although renting may look like an affordable option at first, it’s a tactic designed to get business owners to pay far more than what the terminal is actually worth. Zeller Terminal is yours to own for one low payment of $259. There’s no lock-in contract or hidden fees; we know you’ll keep using your Zeller Terminal because you love it, not because you have to. Learn more about Zeller Terminal and whether it’s the right solution for your business. 2. Will it be easy to use? Taking payment is usually the last interaction a member of your staff has with a customer. However, time wasted teaching staff the intricacies of a confusing system is time that could be better spent on other parts of the business. The ease with which staff process a payment affects the customer experience at every business. Your EFTPOS payments terminal needs to be easy for all staff to use, with minimal training. This is especially important if you run a retail store that hires casual staff during peak holiday and sales periods, or in another business that regularly hires new workers. When shopping for an EFTPOS terminal, consider whether it has been designed by a team that understands your business. Are the prompts straightforward? Is the user flow intuitive? Your terminal should feel natural and simple to use. If it is, your staff will save time with every transaction – and you’ll save time training them how to use it. 3. Can I customise it to suit my business? Some EFTPOS payment terminal providers will force your business to work their way. This is related to the point above: if you choose a provider who understands your business, you’ll likely find there’s no need to change your internal workflows. An EFTPOS terminal should fit the way you want your business to work. When selecting a terminal provider, consider how well it fits with your established processes. For example, you might want the ability to: restrict the ability to provide a customer with a refund to a small pool of staff, such as managers charge your customers a surcharge enable tipping customise your receipts Choose a provider that gives you the power to customise the way you accept and manage your payments and you’ll save yourself from needing to retrofit your processes to fit the tool. 4. What happens if my internet cuts out? Your business needs to be able to continue processing cashless payments even during periods of internet outage. You don’t want to have to send your customers to the closest ATM, or have them scrambling for cash. Occasionally, small periods of service downtime will be unavoidable. Your internet provider might be down for routine maintenance or there may be a power cut to your area, or another technological issue may impact how your EFTPOS terminal connects to the internet. However, any period of downtime has the potential to negatively affect your business — the impacted customer may never return. That’s why, when you choose Zeller Terminal, you have the option to switch to another network. If you’re experiencing issues with your Wi-Fi provider, it’s simple to connect via 3G to another network and continue processing payments using your SIM card. 5. How often will I need to charge it? These days, many businesses are run on the go — so a mobile EFTPOS terminal is a must. Cafes and restaurants that take payment from the table depend upon a long-lasting battery to get through the day. For a retail store, a long-lasting battery provides the flexibility to take payments from wherever is convenient for the customer. For mobile services such as trades and beauty technicians, having the ability to take payment on the go saves you the hassle of returning to your computer, sending an invoice, then following up until payment is finalised. It’s essential that the EFTPOS terminal you choose has enough battery life to give you peace of mind that you’ll never miss out on crucial transactions. 6. How fast can I put my funds to work? Depending on which payment services provider you choose to use, you could access your funds the same day you earn them – or you could be waiting upwards of three business days. The speed of settlement can have a big impact on your cash flow. Choose a provider that’s slow to settle, and you may find yourself in the frustrating situation of needing a business loan to tide you over until your funds are released. When you use your Zeller Terminal in combination with your free Zeller Transaction Account , you’ll get same-day settlement for your funds so you can spend using your Zeller Debit Card . Or, if you want to use your existing business bank account , your funds will settle the next business day. 7. Is there setup and ongoing support? Painful setup, hard-to-follow instructions, and uncontactable customer service representatives are headaches you simply don’t need. Some EFTPOS terminal providers are intuitive enough to use out of the box, whereas others come with a booklet of instructions you’ll need to follow. Or, you may be asked to book a technician to manage the setup on-site. Once you’re up and running, having multiple ways to ask for help – whenever you need it — is important. If your business operates in the evening and on weekends, look for a provider that offers extended support hours. If something goes wrong and you need answers fast, you need to feel confident that someone will pick up the phone on the other end. 8. Will it protect my business? Fraud is a risk for businesses of any size. Recurring chargeback fraud , in particular, can be costly for a business. When considering any financial services provider, it’s important to check whether it's backed by a team of security experts. You’re trusting this business to handle your money. Zeller’s Support team monitors transactions round the clock — 24 hours, 7 days a week — to prevent fraud before it happens. Backed up by intelligent machine monitoring, our team works to identify and respond to fraudulent attacks in real-time. 9. How soon can I get it? If you’re ready to start selling your products or services now, choosing an EFTPOS terminal that takes weeks to be delivered is an unnecessary setback. Why eat into valuable time you could be turning a profit? Ideally, your EFTPOS terminal will be available for delivery quickly. Even if you’re not ready to start accepting payments at your business, getting your EFTPOS payment terminal as soon as possible will give you extra time to get up to speed with its features and options for customisation. We offer fast, free shipping anywhere in Australia, for all Zeller purchases. Sign up for Zeller in minutes. Zeller Terminal and accessories can be purchased online from the Zeller Shop with free express shipping and same-day dispatch. Once you’ve considered these 9 questions, you should have a good idea of the non-negotiables you need from your EFTPOS terminal provider. Remember to always read the fine print and understand what you’re really paying for when you sign the dotted line.

Your Business Plan Blueprint for Success

There are 11 critical elements of a successful business plan. No two business plans will look exactly the same. The information you choose to include — and the way you communicate it — depends on your audience and business goals. Yet there are a number of critical elements that every business plan should contain. Before you start writing your business plan, make sure you understand the preparatory work involved. Follow our six preparatory steps and you should have all the information you need to put together a blueprint for success — whether your goal is to start a new business, secure funding, or grow an already established business. Then, follow the below template to ensure your document includes the 11 essential sections of a successful business plan. 1. Executive summary Write this part last. It’s the first section your audience will read, which means it needs to provide a clear and compelling summary of your entire business plan. After completing the following 10 sections of your business plan, summarise the main points here. Include: your customers’ need how your business will address that need an estimation of growth potential projected sales figures any key dates and milestones financial information, including current capital 2. Business overview This is where you provide key information about: the industry your business model Start by providing an overview of your business and its background. Introduce the industry, as well as the categories and any relevant sub-categories your business falls into. For example, a hospitality business may be a fine dining restaurant, hole-in-the-wall takeaway joint, family diner, food truck, or something in between. You should also explain the business model you’re using to turn a profit. Perhaps you’re leasing goods, or selling products over the counter. You could be running a subscription-based service, or providing a service for a fixed rate or hourly fee. Will you deviate from the typical model used by similar businesses? Highlight any plans you have to improve it, perhaps by cutting certain costs or streamlining standard processes. 3. Goals Draw upon your mission statement to extrapolate your business goals at a high level, and then get specific. Break your goals down into both short-term (6 to 12 months) and long-term (5 years). What do you want to achieve, and when will you achieve it? This may include: opening another location breaking even at a certain point in time expanding into another industry Carefully consider your target dates and be realistic with what you can achieve. A vision or mission statement might be inspirational, outlining the changes you hope to effect in five years or so, but this is the section where you seriously consider what’s achievable and make a commitment to achieving these goals. Remember that the budget and financial projection outlined in this document are closely tied to the goals you outline here. 4. Products or services Provide a high-level explanation of the product or service you’re selling, before drilling down into the specific need(s) that offering meets. Start with a straightforward description, avoiding any jargon that might confuse the reader. What will a customer receive from your business? Then, explain your customer’s needs. What’s available to them today? Where is the gap? What is needed? What could be improved? Consider things like price, quality, convenience, choice, speed, and service. Write down how your business will improve the current state of play and meet those needs. However, don’t go into too much detail here — you’ll cover that in the next section when you analyse the market. 5. Market analysis This is where you get specific about the current state of the market and deep dive into your customers’ needs, as well as your competitors’ businesses. There are a few things you should consider here. 1. The market The current market structure, and where your business fits within it The market opportunity, in terms of potential revenue value Future markets, whether local, national or beyond How your business will respond to potential changes in market conditions 2. Your competitors Their strengths and weaknesses The share of market each holds What sets your business apart 3. Your customer Your target market’s purchasing habits Factors that might influence those habits in future Consider how best to communicate this information, as there’s quite a lot to think about. Visuals such as graphs and charts can help you communicate paragraphs of text succinctly, and allow for key insights to be gleaned at a glance. 6. Risk assessment Who would’ve guessed that in 2020, businesses across the nation would be shuttered for months on end? These days, any sound business plan must include a pandemic-proof contingency strategy. However, that’s not the only risk your business may face. Think of all the things that could potentially go wrong. Then, consider what each might mean for your business. For example, consider how these risks might affect: your supply chain your customers’ experience staff cash flow Then, detail how you would mitigate the risk itself. You should also talk to a professional about which insurance product is best suited to your particular risks. 7. Marketing and sales strategy Your budget and projections must align to a goal. It could be a specific number of sales, but it will likely be total revenue. This is the section where you explain how your business will achieve that goal. Marketing Outline your launch activities. Keep in mind that most, if not all, marketing tactics will cost money and need to be accounted for in your forecast cash flow. Depending on the size and type of your new business, as well as your growth goals, you might like to consider local PR, giveaways, a launch party, local community event sponsorship, or something out-of-the-box. Then, consider what ongoing marketing efforts will look like. How will your business engage with potential customers on Instagram? Do you need a purpose-built website? Will you run seasonal offers, and if so how will you let customers know? Sales If your staff will need to actively “sell” the product or service, consider how many steps each sale will take and what that means for your projections. Tradespeople, for example, will need to learn how to answer the phone, provide a quote, and follow up to get the quote accepted. High-end shop assistants may need to learn how to upsell a customer, and suggest alternate items or accessories. This will not be relevant for every business, however it’s integral for those businesses dependent on a sales process. By mapping it out here, you’re more easily able to identify potential bottlenecks to driving revenue. 8. Your team Remember who may be looking at your business plan: potential new partners and investors. Even if your business plan is just for you, it’s important to introduce who’s who, and who’s responsible for what. Start with: business ownership structure management structure key roles each individual’s expertise and qualifications Remember to include any mentors or business support resources that you’ll be relying on. For businesses anticipating a quick scale-up, it might be a good idea to also include any recruitment and retention policies for staff that will be key to growth. 9. Budget There are a few things every business needs to be successful: a budget and cash flow are two of them. Your budget should include a projection of profits and losses, and a balance sheet — as well as an explanation of how cash flow will work. Profits and losses Itemise your costs on one side, and predict your income on the other. When putting this together, consider: costs necessary to keep the lights on, such as rent and electricity the base cost of your product or service staff costs the appropriate level of insurance your business needs tools required to operate, such as EFTPOS machines Don’t forget to factor in a contingency cost. Balance sheet Outline what your business owns versus what it owes. For example, the business may own equipment, real estate, or patents and rights. It may owe a specific amount of money, as a loan. Cash flow Show how and when money will flow in and out of the business, and how this aligns with the businesses’ outgoings. Stick to the main figures, and use graphs or other visual cues where possible. Present a few scenarios to show you understand these costs may fluctuate, and remember to add further detail as an appendix to your business plan. 10. Finance After taking a deep dive into your business’s budget, the costs required to get up and running should become clear. You’ll also know roughly when income will start flowing back into the business. If you will need some additional funding to bridge the gap between those dates, explain here where it will come from — perhaps you’ll rely upon savings, family and friends, an investor, or a business loan. Consider also where you will store business funds. Zeller Terminal comes with a fee-free business bank account , giving you fast access to your funds. 11. Compliance Outline what both the business and yourself, as a business owner, are legally required to do. This will depend on whether the business is operating as a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, trust, association, or something else. For example, you might need to: apply for an Australian Business Number or Australian Company Number register for GST register your business name register your website’s domain name trademark your business name register for PAYG apply for any permits or licenses necessary Make sure you seek professional advice regarding what’s required of you as a business owner. Every business is different, so your business plan might look nothing like the examples available online. However, if you follow the above, your business plan will include all the most important elements.

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