• EFTPOS & Point of Sale Solutions

The True Cost of EFTPOS Transaction Fees

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Understanding how much accepting card payments really costs your business.

Let's be real: the vast majority of your customers are paying on card these days. Yet when it comes to EFTPOS transaction fees and associated costs charged by banks, there’s been little evolution. The Reserve Bank of Australia’s Consumer Payments Survey suggests that as of 2022, cash payments represented just 16 percent of in-person transactions, continuing the downward trend that has been underway for nearly two decades. Despite the transformation of the payments landscape on the side of the customer, banks have made minimal effort to assist business owners in adapting to this evolving environment. The lack of flexibility on the part of the big four has made fertile ground for tech-forward payment solutions such as Zeller that are heralding a revolution in business banking — without the banks. Read on for a transparent breakdown of what fees are involved with traditional EFTPOS plans, and how Zeller Terminal could be a smarter alternative for when your business needs to accept card payments.

What is an EFTPOS transaction fee?

An EFTPOS transaction fee refers to the amount a business is required to pay whenever it processes a card payment with an EFTPOS terminal. With most traditional providers, the fee you pay will vary depending on what type of card a customer uses and will usually be charged as a percentage of the transaction value. Transaction fees, however, are just half of the picture. There can be plenty of other costs associated with EFTPOS, and it pays to understand these before you get started.

When we started 18 years ago… about 15 to 20% of our turnover came through EFTPOS. Now it's more like 85-90%... In that time the big banks have not adjusted their processes in any way.

Kirsten Pitman, Nino's of Victor Harbor, SA – Zeller customer

Kirsten and Malcolm are just some of the thousands of business owners who have cottoned on to the fact that, by virtue of the increased volume of card users, the banks’ EFTPOS transaction fees and costs have become extortionate, despite there being no material improvement in the service provided. Whether you’re planning for your new business or are shopping for a better deal, it’s important to understand the terminology, and how the fees are calculated so you don’t get caught out later.

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During COVID, 95-96% of our sales were coming through EFTPOS, but we were not getting any relief from the banks... Our merchant fees came to $28,000 that year. It was just out of control.

Malcolm McCullough, Bill’s Farm, Queen Victoria Market, Melbourne – Zeller customer

The four factors to consider when calculating your EFTPOS costs

1. Establishment and Setup

  • Establishment fee
    When you get started with EFTPOS, banks typically charge a one-off establishment fee that covers the setting up of your payment terminal. It is usually charged per facility, so if you have more than one EFTPOS machine, you will be charged for each. At Zeller, the only upfront cost you'll incur is the price of the Terminal, aside from that, it’s free to get started. What’s more, when you sign up, you’ll immediately receive a free Zeller Transaction Account which you can choose to settle your funds into and use to keep track of your business cash flow. You can also order a free Zeller Debit Card to manage your business expenses.

  • Monthly service/plan fee
    Depending on the bank and the pricing plan you establish, you will also likely have to pay a monthly service/plan fee. This fee is charged to cover the costs of providing your payment service. At Zeller there is no monthly service fee.

  • POS integration fee
    If you would like to integrate your EFTPOS terminal to your point-of-sale, the banks will typically charge you a one-time fee. At Zeller, integrating your POS and your terminal is easy and you can do it yourself – for free. Of course, if you have any issues, our support team is always here to help, at no cost.

2. EFTPOS Transaction Fees

  • Minimum merchant service fee
    If your total sales fall below a certain amount, banks will typically charge you a monthly fee per EFTPOS machine. At Zeller, we pride ourselves on our transparent pricing. There are no minimum sales requirements, so even if you don’t start using your Zeller Terminal straight away, you won’t be charged until you make your first sale.

  • Interchange & scheme fees
    When a customer uses a credit or debit card to make a purchase, a number of fees are charged between your bank, your customer's bank and the payment card network (eg. Visa, Mastercard, or American Express). Without getting into the weeds, (you can learn how EFTPOS transactions work here), the important thing to understand is that the transaction fee you pay your bank, is entirely dependent on the type of card your customer uses, and it could be anywhere between 0.2% and 3.5%.

    While Zeller also incurs the same variable interchange and scheme fees as the banks do, we simply charge you one fixed amount, no matter what card a customer uses. Every payment that is tapped, dipped or swiped on a Zeller Terminal (including payments using an American Express card) costs just 1.4%. If the payment is made over the phone, the transaction costs 1.7%. Not only does this make reading your merchant statement much less of a headache, but more importantly, it allows you to more precisely forecast your EFTPOS transaction fees. This means more accurate budgeting, and ultimately, healthier cash flow for your business. What’s more, having a simple flat fee makes it much easier to calculate a surcharge for zero-cost EFTPOS (more on this below).

  • Return or refund fees
    When you need to refund your customer, the banks may charge a flat fee per refund transaction processed where a credit or debit card has been used. The fee is typically based on the volume of refunds processed. Zeller does not charge a return or refund fee.

  • Chargeback fees
    A chargeback is a transaction reversal initiated by a cardholder through their bank or credit card issuer. It allows the cardholder to dispute a transaction and request a refund of the funds. If this happens, the bank will charge you a processing fee for investigating and resolving the dispute. With Zeller, you will not be charged if a customer successfully disputes a chargeback.

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3. EFTPOS Hardware

  • Monthly terminal fee
    When you sign up to EFTPOS with a bank, they provide you with the machines under a rental agreement, you do not own them outright. You will therefore be charged a monthly fee to cover the rent of your EFTPOS terminal(s). The fee varies depending on the type and quantity of terminals you use. Zeller EFTPOS Terminal costs $259 and is available to buy outright. Aside from the accessories and stationary mentioned below, there are no additional costs associated with the hardware.

  • Equipment not returned/damaged fee
    Given that bank-issued EFTPOS terminals remain the property of the bank, if these are not returned or become damaged due to negligence or misuse, you will be charged a fee.

  • Paper rolls and accessories
    For any additional accessories you request, such as terminal stands, EFTPOS cables or paper rolls; a cost is incurred. Note that many bank-provided EFTPOS machines do not have digital receipt capability, so it’s important to take the cost of paper rolls into consideration. The beauty of Zeller Terminal, is that you can choose to SMS or email customers their receipts — removing the need for printer paper, and further reducing your costs.

4. Surcharging

In Australia, it is legal to pass the cost of your EFTPOS transaction fees onto your customer. This process of surcharging is referred to as 'zero-cost EFTPOS'. While it's gaining widespread popularity among business owners, it's important you understand how it works, because charging more than what you pay in transaction fees can get your business into trouble.

With a bank-provided EFTPOS machine, surcharging requires the merchant to calculate their own surcharge rate. Legally, the rate needs to be set at the average acceptance cost of the lowest card system. For instance, your surcharge fee might need to be set at 1% — even if the bank charges you 2.6% to accept American Express cards. It’s important to take this seriously as the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) may take action against any merchant whose card surcharge exceeds its ‘cost of acceptance’ (that is, the amount it costs you to accept a payment from a particular type of card). Having a complicated fee schedule makes it very difficult to work out the correct rate to surcharge at, especially if you are running a new business with no history of EFTPOS transactions to base your decision off.

Thanks to Zeller’s flat rate applied to all cards, surcharging is simple. Business owners have the flexibility to toggle surcharging on or off — as and when it suits their business — and to choose to pass on the entire EFTPOS transaction fee, or just a fraction. With surcharging enabled, your Zeller Terminal will automatically apply a surcharge to every transaction total, no calculation required.

Read our blog to find out whether surcharging is right for your business.


The way people are paying has evolved, so it’s time your EFTPOS process did too.

When figuring out what EFTPOS terminal is right for your business, it’s important not to simplify the decision down to transaction fees alone. The bank charges associated with setting up the service, connecting your POS, renting the terminal and paying for additional fees for refunds or receipt rolls can end up costing you much more than you think in the long run. Additionally, complex transaction fees that vary depending on each customer’s card makes surcharging a complicated, and stressful, experience.

The way people are paying has evolved, so it’s time your EFTPOS process did too. Join the thousands of Australian businesses simplifying their transactions and saving money with Zeller.

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Keep fees as low as possible with one flat transaction fee, no hidden charges, and no lock-in contracts.

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Zero Cost EFTPOS: How Does It Work and What’s the Catch?

You might have heard about ‘zero-cost’, ‘fee-free’, and ‘no-pay’ EFTPOS: as their names suggest, they offer business owners a way to accept payments without the regular transaction fees. Before you sign up, it’s important to understand how these schemes work and whether or not they’re right for your business. Fee-free EFTPOS explained. When someone makes a cashless transaction – by tapping their card or mobile device to your EFTPOS terminal – there is a cost for using the technology that moves the money from their account to your business bank account. This cost is known as a ‘transaction fee’ or ‘merchant fee’. A way for businesses to avoid having to pay this fee is to pass it on to the customer as a small surcharge that is added to the sales total. So, instead of your business incurring the cost of the transaction, your customer covers it at the time of payment. This is referred to as ‘surcharging’. Fee-free EFTPOS  means the processing fee is passed on to your customer as a surcharge. Zero-cost EFTPOS  means the cost to your business is zero, because it is passed on to your customer as a surcharge. This process is sometimes also referred to as an “automatic surcharge”, which means the cost of accepting a transaction is automatically passed on to your customer. Is surcharging legal? Yes. In Australia, it is legal to pass on the transaction fee, however, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) mandates that the surcharge rate can’t be higher than the amount you incur to process card transactions (your ‘cost of acceptance’). Read our blog article to learn more about  how surcharging works in Australia  and in what states and industries it is most popular. It is important to note that if you do choose to pass on the fee to your customers, you are legally obliged to display appropriate  surcharge signage  at the point of sale. When ‘fee-free’ isn’t actually free. While the promise of ‘free’ EFTPOS processing is enticing, it’s important to make sure you fully understand the terms of your contract with your payment provider before proceeding. Many fee-free or zero-cost EFTPOS plans do indeed have additional costs and obligations, which we’ve listed below: Machine rental  – Most payment providers will charge a monthly fee for the EFTPOS hardware required to take payments. If your business requires multiple machines, this cost can quickly add up. Upfront establishment fee  – When you get started with EFTPOS, you may be charged a one-off establishment fee that covers the setting up of your payment terminal. It is usually charged per facility, so if you have more than one EFTPOS machine , you will be charged for each. Lock-in contracts  – This means you cannot remove the surcharge without help from your financial services provider, which will likely involve lodging a formal request and then waiting for it to be actioned. Minimum monthly transaction volume  – Many payment providers will only honour their ‘fee-free’ promise when you meet a minimum transaction volume, which can be upwards of $10,000 processed through your EFTPOS terminal per month. Variable fees per card type  – As a merchant, you have a responsibility to ensure your surcharge remains less than – or equal to – your cost of acceptance. However, some payment providers will charge a variable transaction fee, (one that changes depending on the card type) which makes it very difficult to predict what an appropriate surcharge will be. In order to stay within the law, you will have to surcharge an amount that, in some instances, won’t entirely cover the cost of the fee. When signing up for a zero-cost EFTPOS provider, make sure you’re asking questions to uncover the hidden charges and obligations — to ensure you’re getting the best deal for your business, and for your customers, too. To learn more about the true cost of EFTPOS, read our article on deciphering transaction fees . Zero-cost EFTPOS made simple with Zeller. At Zeller, we pride ourselves on keeping our fees simple and transparent. When you use Zero-Cost EFTPOS with Zeller Terminal, you know exactly how much (and how little) you’re paying. Purchase your EFTPOS machine outright  – Zeller Terminal is yours to own for just $99. With no monthly rental fees, this makes it the most affordable EFTPOS machine on the market. Order one online from the  Zeller Shop  and enjoy free express shipping. Turn surcharging on and off at any time  – We understand that surcharging doesn’t always sit well with the customers who have to foot the bill, which is why we have built flexible surcharging into our technology. With Zeller Terminal, you can toggle surcharging on or off with ease. What’s more, you can also customise the surcharge if you would prefer to only pass on a portion of the transaction fee. One low, flat fee  – No matter what card your customer chooses to pay with, Zeller will only ever charge one low, flat transaction fee of 1.4% to every in-person transaction — taking the guesswork out of calculating surcharges. No monthly minimum requirements  – At Zeller, we do not discriminate: our offer remains the same for all businesses. Whether you process $5 or $50,000 in a month, you will always have access to zero-cost EFTPOS. No hidden fees and no lock-in contracts  – With Zeller, what you see is what you get. Purchase Zeller Terminal outright and pay (or surcharge) 1.4% per in-person transaction. There are no additional fees, and we’ll never lock you into a contract.

5 Simple Ways Zeller Keeps More Money in Your Business

Looking for ways to save money in your business? Here are five. The primary purpose of any EFTPOS machine is to enable customers to pay for products or services safely and securely. However, operating a business is expensive — and accepting cards and other cashless forms of currency comes at a cost. Zeller was established to help Australian businesses grow, so it makes sense that together, Zeller Terminal , Zeller Transaction Account , and Zeller Debit Card can save you money. Here are five of the ways Zeller helps keep more money in your business. 1. One low, flat fee. Transaction charges are an expense a business incurs each time an electronic payment is processed. Depending on your payment services provider, these fees can vary widely — making it difficult to anticipate what charges you'll be up for at the end of the month. Zeller processes every tapped, dipped and swiped transaction (including AMEX) for one low rate of 1.4%. Quinton Evens, owner of White Lily Couture , recently made the switch to Zeller. “It started with thinking, how we can use our cash smarter? We looked at other banks and terminal options, but they couldn’t beat our current rate," he says. "When we calculated how much we were paying versus how much we could save with Zeller, it was a no-brainer. Saving $10,000 a year on transaction fees is insane." 2. Automatic surcharging for zero-cost EFTPOS. Surcharging is a part of modern-day life, and an easy way to recoup your cost of acceptance from customers who choose to use cashless forms of payment. The number of customers who carry cash is dwindling, meaning most sales these days come at a small cost — which you can pass on to the customer as a surcharge. For every purchase made with a card or device that is tapped, dipped or swiped to Zeller Terminal, the transaction cost is just 1.4%. As a merchant, you are legally able to pass your cost of acceptance on to your customers – giving you fee-free EFTPOS . Some EFTPOS providers charge merchants an additional fee to switch surcharging functionality on, and make the switch irreversible. This effectively forces merchants to make a definitive decision for their business, one way or the other, and financially commit to it. But how do you know if surcharging is right for your business, and your customers? Zeller Terminal’s surcharging functionality can easily be toggled on from Zeller Dashboard. You can even customise your surcharge amount. With surcharging enabled, your Zeller Terminal will automatically apply a surcharge to every transaction total, after your customer's card is presented, but prior to any card verification and transaction authorisation steps (such as PIN entry or signature). If you decide surcharging is not for you, simply toggle the functionality off. Considering implementing a surcharge at your business? Read our article first to determine if it’s right for your business and your customers, or if there’s another way you can recoup the cost of transactions. 2. Fast settlement. For many merchants, the reality is that funds accepted via their EFTPOS machine aren’t cleared for one or two business days. That means that any payments accepted at the end of the week are often not available to be spent until Tuesday or Wednesday, the following week. The faster you can access your funds, the faster you can put them to work — paying staff, ordering supplies, and investing in your business. That’s why, when you accept funds via Zeller Terminal and have them settled in to your free Zeller Transaction Account, you are able to use your Zeller Debit Card to spend the funds the very next day. 3. Easy tipping. Tipping may not be an ingrained part of Australian culture, but by not offering it you’re removing the opportunity for customers to reward your staff for their efforts. You could be costing your business — especially if you have a large tourist clientele. Some EFTPOS terminals will prompt customers to leave a percentage-based tip, or to key in a specific amount. With Zeller, you have the option to do both, one or the other, or neither. Why not enable Zeller’s tipping functionality, and leave it to the customer to decide whether they want to tip or not? Zeller Terminal enables you to prompt your customers to leave a dip during the transaction flow. This is particularly handy for hospitality-based businesses, however, these days many Australians are also tipping for services rendered. So, how much should you prompt customers to tip? Some sources say 10% is typical. Others say $5 per person, or more if dining at a high-end restaurant. With tipping enabled, Zeller Terminal can prompt your customer to either enter a numerical figure or select a percentage-based tip. You can even customise the percentage-based tip amounts – say, 5%, 10% and 20%. 4. Transaction visibility. In order to appropriately manage your cash flow and identify any opportunities to save costs, you need visibility over your transactions. Any time you have the Zeller Terminal in hand, you can scroll through a chronological list of transactions. Instead of manually counting a cash draw or reconciling your paper receipts, simply tap Transactions from the Navigation menu and a list of transactions will appear. Knowing the state of your takings at any point in time is important. If you operate a food truck, for example, you might have a specific target to meet. With an hour to go until closing time, wouldn’t it be handy to know you only have $150 in transactions to go until you hit your goal for the day? Armed with that knowledge, you might decide to combine some of your items into a special — meaning less food wastage, and a strong end to the day. 5. Fee-free business debit card. Spend the funds settled into your Zeller Transaction Account using the Zeller Debit Card, and you won’t pay any fees for domestic purchases. There’s no annual card fee, either. You can use it both in person and online. We offer this to provide you more affordable business spending. Funds accepted through a Zeller Terminal will be swept into a Zeller Transaction Account overnight, and available for you to spend using your Zeller Debit Card the next business day. You are, however, able to settle funds to an external third-party bank account instead. By sharing your details with us, we may contact you from time to time. We promise we won’t bug you — and you can unsubscribe from communications at any time.

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